{"id":2092,"date":"2023-04-11T14:20:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T06:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanlinenglish.com\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2025-08-15T14:21:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T06:21:14","slug":"2092","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanlinenglish.com\/?p=2092","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b69<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5ba4\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6216\u5c0f\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8425\u9020\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u5960\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u626b\u76f2\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7279\u96f7\u897f\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u68ee\uff08Tracy Jackson\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u7a46\u68ee\uff08 Kirsten Asmussen\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5a74\u513f Babies<\/h3>\n

0-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/h3>\n

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\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6765\u56de\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\u56de\u5e94\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u7259\u7259\u5b66\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5728\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u8c08\u8bba\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u800d\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u60ca\u559c\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6320\u75d2\u75d2\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u6216\u201c\u819d\u4e0a\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u3002
\n\u968f\u7740\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u624b\u52bf\u548c\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u201d(gesturing and joint attention)\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u624b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52bf\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u518d\u89c1\u201d\u548c\u6325\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u53d1\u58f0\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5feb\u4e50\uff08pleasure\uff09\u3001\u6050\u60e7(fear)\u548c\u5174\u594b(excitement)\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0e\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50 Young Children<\/h3>\n

12\u4e2a\u6708-24\u4e2a\u6708<\/h3>\n

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\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u6216\u5546\u5e97\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u770b\u6216\u6307\u7740\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u7ae5\u8c23\u3002\u91cd\u590d\uff08repetition\uff09\u3001\u58f0\u97f3(sounds)\u548c\u8282\u594f(rhythm)\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u7ed9\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u97f5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8e52\u8dda\u5b66\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u5047\u88c5\u548c\u601d\u8003\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u865a\u6784\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8bcd\u6c47\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u865a\u6784\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u53cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u3001\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u8c08\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff08open questions)\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u73a9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u201d \u8be2\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\uff08the past\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u5728(present)\u548c\u672a\u6765(future)\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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